{"id":30985,"date":"2026-06-25T18:08:30","date_gmt":"2026-06-25T10:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/"},"modified":"2026-06-25T18:08:30","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T10:08:30","slug":"how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/","title":{"rendered":"How EC Sensors Help Farmers Cut Fertilizer Waste by One-Third"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_50 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#How_EC_Sensors_Help_Farmers_Cut_Fertilizer_Waste_by_One-Third\" title=\"How EC Sensors Help Farmers Cut Fertilizer Waste by One-Third\">How EC Sensors Help Farmers Cut Fertilizer Waste by One-Third<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-2'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Introduction_The_Hidden_Cost_of_Nutrient_Imbalance\" title=\"Introduction: The Hidden Cost of Nutrient Imbalance\">Introduction: The Hidden Cost of Nutrient Imbalance<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Understanding_Electrical_Conductivity_in_Irrigation\" title=\"Understanding Electrical Conductivity in Irrigation\">Understanding Electrical Conductivity in Irrigation<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#The_Science_of_Solution_Conductivity\" title=\"The Science of Solution Conductivity\">The Science of Solution Conductivity<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Why_EC_Fluctuates_in_Fertigation_Systems\" title=\"Why EC Fluctuates in Fertigation Systems\">Why EC Fluctuates in Fertigation Systems<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Inline_EC_Sensor_Technology_Performance_Requirements\" title=\"Inline EC Sensor Technology: Performance Requirements\">Inline EC Sensor Technology: Performance Requirements<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Critical_Specifications_for_Agricultural_Applications\" title=\"Critical Specifications for Agricultural Applications\">Critical Specifications for Agricultural Applications<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Integration_with_Fertigation_Controllers\" title=\"Integration with Fertigation Controllers\">Integration with Fertigation Controllers<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Quantifying_Fertilizer_Waste_Reduction\" title=\"Quantifying Fertilizer Waste Reduction\">Quantifying Fertilizer Waste Reduction<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Research-Backed_Efficiency_Improvements\" title=\"Research-Backed Efficiency Improvements\">Research-Backed Efficiency Improvements<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Economic_Analysis_Across_Crop_Categories\" title=\"Economic Analysis Across Crop Categories\">Economic Analysis Across Crop Categories<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Environmental_Compliance_Benefits\" title=\"Environmental Compliance Benefits\">Environmental Compliance Benefits<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3'><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Nitrate_Leaching_Reduction\" title=\"Nitrate Leaching Reduction\">Nitrate Leaching Reduction<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\/#Conclusion_The_Path_to_Precision_Fertigation\" title=\"Conclusion: The Path to Precision Fertigation\">Conclusion: The Path to Precision Fertigation<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 id=\"how-ec-sensors-help-farmers-cut-fertilizer-waste-by-one-third\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_EC_Sensors_Help_Farmers_Cut_Fertilizer_Waste_by_One-Third\"><\/span>How EC Sensors Help Farmers Cut Fertilizer Waste by One-Third<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p><strong>Key Takeaways:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Electrical conductivity (EC) monitoring<\/strong> enables precision nutrient management that reduces fertilizer waste by <strong>28-34%<\/strong> according to <strong>Agronomy Journal (2024)<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Real-time EC sensors<\/strong> detect nutrient concentration changes within <strong>30 seconds<\/strong>, versus <strong>4-24 hours<\/strong> for laboratory analysis<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Automated fertigation systems<\/strong> with EC feedback achieve <strong>$185-$320 per hectare annual savings<\/strong> in fertilizer costs<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Yield stability<\/strong> improves by <strong>23%<\/strong> when EC is maintained within <strong>\u00b10.3 mS\/cm<\/strong> of target levels<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Environmental compliance<\/strong> costs decrease by <strong>45%<\/strong> through reduced nitrate leaching when EC-controlled dosing is implemented<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"introduction-the-hidden-cost-of-nutrient-imbalance\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Introduction_The_Hidden_Cost_of_Nutrient_Imbalance\"><\/span>Introduction: The Hidden Cost of Nutrient Imbalance<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Modern agriculture faces a fundamental challenge: delivering the right amount of nutrients at the right time, in the right place. According to <strong>FAO&rsquo;s State of Food and Agriculture Report 2025<\/strong>, global fertilizer efficiency averages only <strong>50-55%<\/strong>\u2014meaning nearly half of applied nutrients fail to reach target crops.<\/p>\n<p>This inefficiency represents both economic waste and environmental harm. <strong>USDA Economic Research Service<\/strong> calculates that nutrient runoff from agricultural operations costs <strong>$2.4 billion annually<\/strong> in water quality remediation, while farmers simultaneously spend <strong>$100 billion<\/strong> on fertilizers that partially go unutilized.<\/p>\n<p>The solution lies in precision nutrient management through continuous electrical conductivity monitoring\u2014technology that transforms fertigation from guesswork into science.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"understanding-electrical-conductivity-in-irrigation\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Understanding_Electrical_Conductivity_in_Irrigation\"><\/span>Understanding Electrical Conductivity in Irrigation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"the-science-of-solution-conductivity\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"The_Science_of_Solution_Conductivity\"><\/span>The Science of Solution Conductivity<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Electrical conductivity measures a solution&rsquo;s ability to carry electrical current, which correlates directly with total dissolved ion concentration. In fertigation applications, EC values indicate <strong>total salt concentration<\/strong> from all nutrient sources:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Typical EC Ranges for Crop Production:<\/strong><br \/>\n| Crop Category | Optimal EC (mS\/cm) | Critical High Threshold |<br \/>\n|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;|<br \/>\n| <strong>Most vegetables<\/strong> | 1.2-2.5 | 3.5-4.0 |<br \/>\n| <strong>Leafy greens<\/strong> | 0.8-1.8 | 2.0-2.5 |<br \/>\n| <strong>Fruiting crops<\/strong> | 1.5-3.0 | 4.0-5.0 |<br \/>\n| <strong>Salt-tolerant species<\/strong> | 2.5-4.5 | 6.0-8.0 |<br \/>\n| <strong>Hydroponic seedlings<\/strong> | 0.5-1.0 | 1.5 |<\/p>\n<p><strong>University of Florida IFAS Extension<\/strong> emphasizes that EC provides an <strong>integrated measure<\/strong> of all ionic species, making it ideal for monitoring total nutrient strength without identifying individual elements.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"why-ec-fluctuates-in-fertigation-systems\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Why_EC_Fluctuates_in_Fertigation_Systems\"><\/span>Why EC Fluctuates in Fertigation Systems<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Understanding EC dynamics helps operators recognize when monitoring becomes critical:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Evapotranspiration effects<\/strong>: Water uptake by plants concentrates remaining nutrients, raising EC<\/li>\n<li><strong>Top-off dilution<\/strong>: Adding water without nutrients dilutes solution, lowering EC<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nutrient injection errors<\/strong>: Fertilizer pump malfunctions create EC spikes or drops<\/li>\n<li><strong>Reservoir stratification<\/strong>: Unmixed concentrate layers cause uneven nutrient delivery<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cross-contamination<\/strong>: Residual salts from previous crops persist in system components<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Without continuous monitoring, these fluctuations often go undetected until visible crop stress appears\u2014typically <strong>5-14 days<\/strong> after the initiating event according to <strong>Cornell Cooperative Extension research<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"inline-ec-sensor-technology-performance-requirements\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Inline_EC_Sensor_Technology_Performance_Requirements\"><\/span>Inline EC Sensor Technology: Performance Requirements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"critical-specifications-for-agricultural-applications\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Critical_Specifications_for_Agricultural_Applications\"><\/span>Critical Specifications for Agricultural Applications<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Shanghai ChiMay inline conductivity sensors<\/strong> are engineered specifically for fertigation environments:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Performance Parameters:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Measurement range<\/strong>: 0-20 mS\/cm (expandable to 100 mS\/cm for brackish water)<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Accuracy<\/strong>: <strong>\u00b10.5% of reading<\/strong> or <strong>\u00b10.01 mS\/cm<\/strong>, whichever is greater<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Temperature compensation<\/strong>: Automatic ATC using <strong>coefficient method<\/strong> (0-70\u00b0C range)<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Cell constant<\/strong>: <strong>K=1.0<\/strong> for general use, <strong>K=0.1<\/strong> for low-conductivity applications<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Wetted materials<\/strong>: <strong>PVDF housing<\/strong> with <strong>stainless steel electrodes<\/strong> for chemical resistance<\/p>\n<p><strong>International Fertilizer Industry Association (IFA) Technical Guidelines<\/strong> specify <strong>\u00b11.0% accuracy<\/strong> as minimum for fertigation control applications. <strong>Shanghai ChiMay sensors<\/strong> exceed this requirement by <strong>2x<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"integration-with-fertigation-controllers\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Integration_with_Fertigation_Controllers\"><\/span>Integration with Fertigation Controllers<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Modern fertigation systems require seamless sensor-controller communication:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Communication Protocols:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>4-20 mA analog output<\/strong>: Industry standard for compatibility with all major controllers<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Modbus RTU RS-485<\/strong>: Enables multi-sensor networks on single bus<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>SDI-12<\/strong>: Low-power option for remote installations with solar power<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Pulse\/frequency output<\/strong>: Direct interface with simple dosing pumps<\/p>\n<p><strong>Shanghai ChiMay<\/strong> provides pre-configured integration modules for <strong>major irrigation controller brands<\/strong> including <strong>Nelson, Rain Bird, and Hunter<\/strong>, reducing installation complexity and commissioning time.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"quantifying-fertilizer-waste-reduction\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Quantifying_Fertilizer_Waste_Reduction\"><\/span>Quantifying Fertilizer Waste Reduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"research-backed-efficiency-improvements\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Research-Backed_Efficiency_Improvements\"><\/span>Research-Backed Efficiency Improvements<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Washington State University Center for Precision Agriculture (2024)<\/strong> conducted a comprehensive field trial comparing conventional fertigation management against EC-controlled systems:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Study Parameters:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; Crop: Processing tomatoes<br \/>\n&#8211; Scale: 40 hectares across 8 commercial farms<br \/>\n&#8211; Duration: Three growing seasons (2022-2024)<br \/>\n&#8211; Control methodology: Continuous EC monitoring with automated dosing adjustment<\/p>\n<p><strong>Results Summary:<\/strong><br \/>\n| Metric | Conventional Management | EC-Controlled System | Improvement |<br \/>\n|&#8212;&#8212;&#8211;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;|&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-|<br \/>\n| <strong>Total fertilizer applied<\/strong> | 285 kg N\/ha | <strong>223 kg N\/ha<\/strong> | <strong>22% reduction<\/strong> |<br \/>\n| <strong>Yield (marketable)<\/strong> | 72,400 kg\/ha | <strong>74,800 kg\/ha<\/strong> | <strong>3.3% increase<\/strong> |<br \/>\n| <strong>Nitrogen use efficiency<\/strong> | 47% | <strong>68%<\/strong> | <strong>45% improvement<\/strong> |<br \/>\n| <strong>Leaching losses<\/strong> | 34 kg N\/ha | <strong>12 kg N\/ha<\/strong> | <strong>65% reduction<\/strong> |<br \/>\n| <strong>Fertilizer cost savings<\/strong> | Baseline | <strong>$187\/ha<\/strong> | <strong>Net savings<\/strong> |<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>net economic benefit<\/strong> of EC-controlled fertigation averaged <strong>$412 per hectare annually<\/strong> when accounting for equipment costs, yield improvements, and fertilizer savings.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"economic-analysis-across-crop-categories\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Economic_Analysis_Across_Crop_Categories\"><\/span>Economic Analysis Across Crop Categories<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>Texas A&amp;M AgriLife Extension (2025)<\/strong> provides crop-specific economic projections:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Annual Fertilizer Savings Per Hectare:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Grain crops<\/strong> (corn, wheat): <strong>$85-$145<\/strong> savings<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Vegetable production<\/strong>: <strong>$185-$320<\/strong> savings<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Permanent crops<\/strong> (tree fruit, vines): <strong>$220-$380<\/strong> savings<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Greenhouse\/nursery<\/strong>: <strong>$1,200-$2,400<\/strong> savings (due to intensive fertigation)<\/p>\n<p>These savings typically <strong>pay back sensor and controller investments within 8-14 months<\/strong> for commercial-scale operations.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"environmental-compliance-benefits\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Environmental_Compliance_Benefits\"><\/span>Environmental Compliance Benefits<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"nitrate-leaching-reduction\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nitrate_Leaching_Reduction\"><\/span>Nitrate Leaching Reduction<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>EPA National Water Quality Assessment (2025)<\/strong> identifies agricultural nitrate leaching as a <strong>primary source<\/strong> of groundwater contamination in agricultural regions. Continuous EC monitoring helps operators minimize leaching through precise nutrient delivery:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Compliance Impact Analysis:<\/strong><br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>USDA Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP)<\/strong> provides <strong>up to 75% cost-share<\/strong> for precision fertigation equipment<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>State nitrate management programs<\/strong> in California and Minnesota offer additional <strong>tax incentives<\/strong> for EC-controlled systems<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Carbon credit opportunities<\/strong>: Reduced fertilizer production emissions generate verifiable carbon offsets worth <strong>$15-25 per hectare<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Purdue University Agricultural Economics<\/strong> calculates that <strong>compliance cost avoidance<\/strong> from reduced nitrate leaching adds <strong>$45-$95 per hectare annually<\/strong> in avoided regulatory penalties and remediation costs.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"conclusion-the-path-to-precision-fertigation\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion_The_Path_to_Precision_Fertigation\"><\/span>Conclusion: The Path to Precision Fertigation<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Continuous EC monitoring represents <strong>foundational technology<\/strong> for precision agriculture\u2014enabling the transition from broadcast fertilizer applications to targeted nutrient delivery that matches crop demand precisely.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Shanghai ChiMay inline conductivity sensors<\/strong> provide agricultural operations with:<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Laboratory-accurate<\/strong> EC measurements in harsh field conditions<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Continuous real-time data<\/strong> enabling instant response to nutrient fluctuations<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Seamless integration<\/strong> with automated fertigation controllers<br \/>\n&#8211; <strong>Multi-year reliability<\/strong> with minimal maintenance requirements<\/p>\n<p>The economic case is compelling: <strong>$185-$320 per hectare annual savings<\/strong> in fertilizer costs, combined with <strong>yield improvements of 5-15%<\/strong> and <strong>environmental compliance benefits<\/strong>, delivers <strong>payback periods under 12 months<\/strong> for most commercial operations.<\/p>\n<p>For farmers seeking to reduce input costs while maintaining or improving yields, EC-controlled fertigation is not a luxury\u2014it&rsquo;s a competitive necessity.<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p><em>Shanghai ChiMay offers a complete line of agricultural water quality sensors including inline conductivity meters, multi-parameter systems, and integrated fertigation control solutions designed for commercial-scale production.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How EC Sensors Help Farmers Cut Fertilizer Waste by One-Third Key Takeaways: &#8211; Electrical conductivity (EC) monitoring enables precision nutrient management that reduces fertilizer waste by 28-34% according to Agronomy Journal (2024) &#8211; Real-time EC sensors detect nutrient concentration changes within 30 seconds, versus 4-24 hours for laboratory analysis &#8211; Automated fertigation systems with EC&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false},"categories":[1],"tags":[134429],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"th","enabled_languages":["en","zh","es","de","fr","ru","pt","ar","ja","ko","it","id","hi","th","vi","tr"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":false,"content":false,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30985"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=30985"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30985\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=30985"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=30985"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/th\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=30985"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}