{"id":15245,"date":"2024-05-22T12:40:18","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T04:40:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/?p=15245"},"modified":"2024-05-24T23:44:25","modified_gmt":"2024-05-24T15:44:25","slug":"soft-tissue-valve-replacement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/soft-tissue-valve-replacement\/","title":{"rendered":"thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_50 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/soft-tissue-valve-replacement\/#Tim_hieu_quy_trinh_va_loi_ich_cua_viec_thay_van_mo_mem\" title=\"T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m\">T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-1'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/soft-tissue-valve-replacement\/#Kham_pha_nhung_tien_bo_moi_nhat_trong_ky_thuat_thay_the_van_mo_mem\" title=\"Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m\">Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h1 id=\"understanding-the-process-and-benefits-of-soft-tissue-valve-replacement-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tim_hieu_quy_trinh_va_loi_ich_cua_viec_thay_van_mo_mem\"><\/span>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\nThay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thay van sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c van sinh h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf van tim b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng van l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt. Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim m\u1ea1ch, mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 van tim.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<td>\u1ed0ng trung t\u00e2m<\/td>\n<td>C\u1ed1ng<\/td>\n<td>\u0110\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i b\u1ec3 n\u01b0\u1edbc mu\u1ed1i<\/td>\n<td>C\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i \u0111a<\/td>\n<td>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 nbsp;<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">9500<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">1.9&#8243;(1.5&#8243;) OD<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">1&#8243;NPTF<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">3\/8&#8243; v\u00e0 1\/2&#8243;<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">4&#8243;-8UN<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">8,9W<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\">1\u2103-43\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Tr\u00e1i tim con ng\u01b0\u1eddi bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n van ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t d\u00f2ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0o v\u00e0 ra kh\u1ecfi tim. C\u00e1c van n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh do nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m d\u1ecb t\u1eadt b\u1ea9m sinh, nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c tho\u00e1i h\u00f3a do tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c. Khi \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u1ea3y ra, van b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng m\u1edf ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00f3ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f3 th\u1edf, \u0111au ng\u1ef1c, m\u1ec7t m\u1ecfi v\u00e0 trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1eb7ng l\u00e0 suy tim.<\/p>\n<div class=\"entry-content-asset videofit\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Softener valve for central water purifier\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/EQGfLih-sKU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c thay van tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng van c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1ef1a. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c van n\u00e0y b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3: b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng m\u00e1u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean van. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 v\u00e0 mang theo nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ri\u00eang, bao g\u1ed3m nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ea3y m\u00e1u cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/td>\n<td>Danh m\u1ee5c<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc m3\/h<\/td>\n<td>LCD<\/td>\n<td>LED<\/td>\n<td>BI\u1ec2U T\u01af\u1ee2NG<\/td>\n<td>DIOD<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>CV-2<\/td>\n<td>Van x\u1ea3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>\u3000<\/td>\n<td>\u3000<\/td>\n<td>\u3000<\/td>\n<td>\u3000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>Thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf cho van c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. Trong th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y, b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt s\u1ebd thay th\u1ebf van b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng van l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 t\u1eeb l\u1ee3n ho\u1eb7c b\u00f2. Nh\u1eefng van m\u00f4 n\u00e0y, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 van sinh h\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ebf b\u00e0o n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u1ec1n, linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 van tim t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a van tim m\u1ec1m thay van m\u00f4 l\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng m\u00e1u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh l\u00fd kh\u00e1c khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m.<br \/>\n<div style=\"width: 640px;\" class=\"wp-video\"><!--[if lt IE 9]><script>document.createElement('video');<\/script><![endif]-->\n<video class=\"wp-video-shortcode\" id=\"video-15245-1\" width=\"640\" height=\"360\" preload=\"metadata\" controls=\"controls\"><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"http:\/\/shchimay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ASDU.mp4?_=1\" \/><a href=\"http:\/\/shchimay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ASDU.mp4\">http:\/\/shchimay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ASDU.mp4<\/a><\/video><\/div><br \/>\nM\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi van c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc. B\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nghe th\u1ea5y \u00e2m thanh \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a van c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n sau th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i nh\u01b0 van c\u01a1 kh\u00ed. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ecb m\u00f2n theo th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thay th\u1ebf sau 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 n\u0103m, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ed9 tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng m\u00e1u.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1ec7nh van tim. N\u00f3 mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t l\u1ee3i \u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng m\u00e1u c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c y t\u1ebf, n\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9. V\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h1 id=\"exploring-the-latest-advances-in-soft-tissue-valve-replacement-techniques-wpaicgheading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kham_pha_nhung_tien_bo_moi_nhat_trong_ky_thuat_thay_the_van_mo_mem\"><\/span>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>\nThay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m, m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim m\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt m\u00e0 c\u00f2n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh van tim. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thay th\u1ebf van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m, l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111ang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p>Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c thay van tim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng van c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 titan v\u00e0 carbon. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c van n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i d\u00f9ng thu\u1ed1c l\u00e0m lo\u00e3ng m\u00e1u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u1ee5c m\u00e1u \u0111\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 van sinh h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng van n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt, l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00f4ng m\u00e1u su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t trong vi\u1ec7c thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thay van \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 qua \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng (TAVR). Th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u00e1c s\u0129 ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt thay van \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1ch ch\u1ee7 m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n m\u1edf ng\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c ng\u1eebng tim. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ed9t \u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn van m\u1edbi v\u00e0o tim th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft m\u1ed5 nh\u1ecf \u1edf ch\u00e2n. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt tim h\u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/shchimay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/ASD-work-principle.jpg\" alt=\"alt-5919\" class=\"wp-image-5919\" id=\"i5919\" \/><br \/>\nM\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a van tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u00e2u. Nh\u1eefng van c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c van \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp r\u00e1p s\u1eb5n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5y gh\u00e9p nhanh ch\u00f3ng, gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y tim ph\u1ed5i. S\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ec7nh \u0111i k\u00e8m.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0ng ngo\u00e0i tim b\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c van tim l\u1ee3n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn. Nh\u1eefng m\u00f4 n\u00e0y tr\u1ea3i qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ed1ng v\u00f4i h\u00f3a, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a van.<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/05\/Manual-Household-softener-control-valve-4-TON6_\u7ed3\u679c.png\" alt=\"alt-5923\" class=\"wp-image-5923\" id=\"i5923\" \/><br \/>\nH\u01a1n n\u1eefa, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4 \u0111ang c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra van tim k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt sinh h\u1ecdc. Nh\u1eefng van n\u00e0y, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eeb t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nguy c\u01a1 \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ed1c \u1ee9c ch\u1ebf mi\u1ec5n d\u1ecbch. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1eabn \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m nh\u01b0ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn cho t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 TAVR \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a van tri\u1ec3n khai nhanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kh\u00e2u, nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u0111ang gi\u00fap vi\u1ec7c thay van an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i van n\u00e0y, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea7y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n trong k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00f4, \u0111ang m\u1edf \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cho m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai n\u01a1i vi\u1ec7c thay van tim \u00edt x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n h\u01a1n, b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u01a1n n\u1eefa trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan tr\u1ecdng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tim m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m Thay van m\u00f4 m\u1ec1m, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 thay van sinh h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c van sinh h\u1ecdc, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thay th\u1ebf van tim b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh b\u1eb1ng van l\u00e0m t\u1eeb m\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1551,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false},"categories":[199],"tags":[],"translation":{"provider":"WPGlobus","version":"2.12.0","language":"vi","enabled_languages":["en","zh","es","de","fr","ru","pt","ar","ja","ko","it","id","hi","th","vi","tr"],"languages":{"en":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"zh":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"es":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"de":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"fr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ru":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"pt":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ar":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ja":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"ko":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"it":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"id":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"hi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"th":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"vi":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false},"tr":{"title":true,"content":true,"excerpt":false}}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15245"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15245"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15245\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15743,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15245\/revisions\/15743"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15245"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15245"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shchimay.com\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15245"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}