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Key Takeaways Turbidity monitoring provides 15-30 minute advance warning of membrane fouling events, enabling preventive intervention Membrane damage from fouling costs $50-100 per square meter to replace, with large ZLD systems containing thousands of square meters Online turbidity sensors achieve 95% accuracy in detecting filtration upsets compared to 60% with periodic sampling ChiMay's online turbidity…

MBR vs. Conventional Treatment: Equipment Evaluation for Water Reuse Key Takeaways: – Membrane Bioreactor (MBR) systems achieve 95-99% biological oxygen demand (BOD) removal versus 85-92% for conventional activated sludge (CAS) processes – MBR technology commands 25-40% higher capital costs but delivers 50% smaller footprint compared to conventional treatment – Shanghai ChiMay multi-parameter sensors provide critical…